Jugglers Workshop | All About Time
Juggling Workshop Working Moms' Q & A
The daily tug-of-war between your career and your kids can leave you torn between the two worlds. Where do you turn? The Juggling Workshop! Ask questions and share suggestions about juggling work and family.

This month's question:
I'm looking for information on working parents and sick kids.
When the child is ill, do the parents go to work? Who stays home? And single
parents, what do they do ? how many children are left home alone? How
many days a year average do people loose from work due to having to stay
homewith an ill child?
-- J D
Taking care of sick children while you're working is always a challenge.
For two career couples, whoever has sickleave or vacation days usually stays
home. For single moms, it's the pits. As far as what you do, the answer is
you improvise. As Virginia Jones told me in "Two Years Without Sleep":
"Sometimes you just have to leave your baby with someone new. If you are
out of sick leave and you're out of vacation, you have to say, well, I'll
just call three times an hours."
Ideally, employers should help with backup/sick child care. Studies have
shown that 70% of working parents missed at least one day of work in the
past year because of child-related problems. Additionally, United States
businesses lose 3 billion a year because of childcare-related absences.
Here are some suggestions to try when you're worried about running out of
days off you can take for sick children:
- Check with local hospitals. Many are now offering "sick bays" where
children of working parents can go to a special ward to spend the day, get
medication, be watched, fed, etc. by professionals. It's expensive but
might be worth it. Some have agreements with local employers to provide
this care at a discount for employees.
- Call your local Visiting Nurses Association. Ask if they have a program
to come to your home and what they charge. One company I know (with fewer
than 200 employees) has a contract with their local Visiting Nurses
Association to provide nearly free sick child care for their employees by
sending a nurse to the employee's home for up to 3 days a month.
- Get to know your neighbors. A novel idea in this day and age, but
sometimes a friendly retired neighbor might be delighted to be a caretaker
for a day or so.
- Talk to your boss about doing some of your work from home. If you are
self-conscious about how much sick time you're taking off, you can bet your
boss is not happy about it either. In this age of computers, faxes, and
phone access to anywhere, maybe you can set up a computer link to the office
from home and get a lot of work done from there if you have to stay home
with your child.
- Talk to your human resources person. Ask about your company linking up
with a local hospital, perhaps the one nearest the company, or the Visiting
Nurses Association. Tell the HR person what you've found out, which shows
you've done your homework. If possible, give them the names and numbers of
people to contact.
- Ask your HR person if your company allows you to take unpaid time off
under the Family and Medical Leave Act to care for your sick child. This is
not an ideal solution, but one that at least might help you keep your job.
- Keep yourself healthy. That's not always easy but the last thing you
want to do after being out several days to take care of your sick child is
get sick yourself. A friend of mine with 7-year-old twin boys found that
whenever one of them got the flu, the whole family ended up with it. She
and her husband started washing their hands EVERY time they touched either
of the sick boys or anything the boys had touched. Aside from feeling like
crazy people with a hand-washing fetish, both she and her husband stayed
healthy.
Hope this helps.
Working together we can make a difference.
-- Cathy Feldman

Up until recently, I never had to stay home with a sick child because I
had a live-in. After a pretty awful au-pair experience this summer, we
switched to a local mom who lives out. She comes to me for an hour in
the morning and returns from 3-6 pm. She is ALWAYS on-call if one of
the kids gets sick, (and on school vacations) and is the emergency
contact at the school (it would take me over an hour to get home in an
emergency!)
I think it's really important to think about back-up care, so you don't
have to use up sick time. I have a few ex-babysitters who I keep in
touch with, who are around during the day, and who I can call in an
emergency, as well as my mother, who lives a mile a way, and is
occasionally able to help out in a crunch. I am probably luckier than
most.
Even so, I've had to miss a day or two of work. Yes, it's usually me
and not my husband, although he is self-employed and would not "lose"
any time. Better not to expose him, because he's the worst of them all
when he is sick! When possible, I ask my boss for a work-at-home day
rather than a sick day. I also have a lot of working friends with
similar situations, so if the kids are not contagious and for some
reason the babysitter is unavailable, I can have my boys to go to
(separate) friends houses.
There's no doubt in my mind that many working parents are forced to send
their sick children to school as a result of lack of back-up care. Home
alone, though? Guess it depends on the age
-- Sharir

When my eldest son, was in day care, if it was a one day thing, I just had to miss a day at work (I was a single mom at the time). If it looked like it was going to be a few days, and I couldn't afford the time away from work, I could usually talk my mom into staying with him.
When he was in about third grade, I started letting him stay home by himself - if it was not an illness with fever, etc. - as my office was nearby, and I could leave several times during the day to check on him. This arrangement worked well for the most part, as he knew I was less than five minutes away, and could be there to help him out.
With my younger son, I have a nanny in my home, and therefore she can stay with him when he is ill. However, the hospital down the road near my office has a day care center staffed by nurses called "Sniffles and Sneezes" which takes sick kids that have a fever below 103 or are sick with contagious illnesses that their regular day care centers won't take. It's kind of pricey, but for the constant care of a full nursing staff, fully equipped beds and facilities, isolation rooms for those that are contagious and the knowlege that my child is in professional hands, is worth it, in my opinion. Sometimes, you just can't take another day from work, and a facility like this is worth it's weight in gold!
-- Lisa W

If you're afraid of losing your job, and your child is sick
and needs you at home, you're between a rock and a hard place - a
no-win situation. What to do???.
Here are some suggestions of how we might be able minimize this
terrible conflict:
1. Keep illness to a minimum - make sure the kids are HEALTHY,
with a strong immune system, with a healthy nutrition etc. Also
be an informed consumer of medical care. Know how to make the
common cold into a one day event rather than a one week event.
But childhood illnesses such as chicken pox are a fact of life,
they need to run their course. And there's always that little
tommyache which may not be real, but the child's need for a
little extra TLC is. Sending sick children to school is counter
productive, just spreads the illness and forces even more parents
to stay home with their sick children.
2. As much as we mothers prefer to take care of our sick
children by ourselves, we really need to insist that the FATHERS
participate. If a mother takes time off to take care of her sick
child, then has to take even more time off when she gets sick
herself, that's a double whammy. It's too heavy a burden. It
also works against women in the workplace. Although
statistically, women have no more absences than men, there is the
common misconception that if you hire a women with children, you
run the risk of a lot of sick days.
3. This is where the VILLAGE comes in really handy - it's so
important to have people in your life that the child is used to
being around, someone s(he) is comfortable with nursing them when
they're sick.
4. Last but not least, we really need to change ATTITUDES in the
workplace. In my opinion, the only way to do that, is to make
sure that fathers stay home with sick children at least 50% of
the time... making it a PARENT issue rather than a MOTHER issure.
-- Liv F

Typically, if one of the kids is sick we stay home
with them. We try to alternate whenever possible but because my husband
manages people and projects and I don't it's usually easier for me to
miss a day. I always get the calls from school because I'm 20 minutes
away and my husband is over an hour away. I probably miss at least 5 days (or
partial days) due to sick kids.
When the school nurse called on Thursday I said I'd be there as soon as I could
and when I hung up I knew I couldn't walk into my supervisor's office
and say I was leaving early, again. I really felt like I was going to
have a heart attack - I know it was just anxiety but it was awful. I
ended up picking my daughter up from school and bringing her into my office
(which she thought was cool). Her pediatrician has several offices
one of which is near where I work so I took her into that office
rather than the one near our house. She has an ear infection. I know
that a lot of this stress is self-inflicted but I hate the thought of
being looked at as less reliable because of my children though my
employers have always been understanding.
-- Nancy D

Half the reason I got a nanny is because there is no way
that I can stay home every time my son is sick (as a physician it would
mean disrupting the lives and appointments of upwards of twenty to
thirty patients per day). And since I'm single and also have no nearby
family, there's nobody else to play team tag with.
So the short answer is: when my son is sick the nanny stays with him. No
problem.
The problem, of course, is when the nanny is sick (or gets snowed in),
which happens about half a dozen times per year.
I have several backup plans and am always trying to augment them.
Sometimes I can share the nanny of one of my co-workers.
My other alternatives are commerical daycares which take kids on a
space-available drop-in basis. Unfortunately you can rarely get an answer from them
before 8:00 am, so that makes me late. It's also expensive, but by that
point I Like Totally Don't Care. As a friend of mine once said, "The
later you are for work the less money matters."
I tried to find family daycares in my neighborhood who could take my son
once in a while for me when this happens. Three in a row said No. They
said it was too hard on toddlers to have new kids come and go, and too
hard on the new kid.
-- Cathy W

My husband and I alternate. We also try (don't always succeed) to coordinate our
schedules so that I don't have important meetings at the same time he's
traveling, etc., so if illness does come up, it doesn't create a huge
headache at work.
Last year my husband and I missed about 3 days each caring for our sick daughter.
-- Jill M

My husband and I split the day. He stays home in the morning and goes to
work in the afternoon. I work mornings, but leave an hour early so that
Mark can get to work before noon.
-- Mary P

When our kids get sick, either I or my husband stays home, and we try to trade
off, depending on what our schedules are like.
If they are sick for more than one day, we still decide based on who can
afford more to stay home.
I have brought my daughter into work when she was not seriously ill. This
has only happened a few times, though, usually when I am only working out
of my office and have no scheduled meetings and don't have to leave her alone.
My kids aren't old enough to be left home alone yet.
My husband's schedule is more flexible than mine, and he actually has lost
more days than I to sick kids. I, on the other hand, have left work in the
middle of the day several times to get the kids because once he is on the
road, he is inaccessible. I am the phone number on the yellow emergency card.
My neighbors have been a great help in getting my sick kids from school if
I can't get there right away, but I only ask them to pick them up if I
can't get there absolutely right away. This kind of allows me to buy time
to get home.
A major determining factor at our house is who decides if the kid is really
sick. I had to be practically dying to be kept home from school as a kid.
My husband's mom kept him home for just a sniffle, though. So I'm less apt to
keep my kids home if I think they can make it through a school day. He is
more apt to keep them home for what are more often minor things, like a
stomachache or a minor sore throat, or vague whining.
All in all, I think my husband has lost maybe 8 days all of 1997. I've lost about
6, I think. Both kids spent their early years in day care and have had most
of the big childhood diseases. They really don't get sick that often.
My original day care was run by a pediatrician who offered sick child care.
Evidently this was too costly, though, and he got out of the business. It
was a great boon to my attendance, though, for the period of time he owned
it--I almost never took time off for fevers, ear infections and stuff like
that. The only thing he felt was that a kid should be out for chicken pox,
or for when they were feeling absolutely miserable sick that they needed
extra TLC from mom.
-- Nancy M

Typically what happens is that my husband and I try to split the day: one of us goes
in very early (before 7) and comes home at lunch time; the other goes in at
lunch time and stays late. I can work at home some. My husband can take a mildly
ill child into the office for an hour or two. There are some exceptions.
Occasionally one of us has something that we can't miss and the other stays
home all day. When my husband started a new job last year, we agreed that I'd do
all the sick child care his first 3 months at the new job.
My employer provides sick-child-care and even picks up 80% of cost.
But, the last time I checked, it seemed to have limited use. You had to give
24 hours notice. The caregiver could not administer any medicine, not even
Tylenol or prescription antibiotics with a physicians note.
-- Anne H

We use a variety of options.
My husband and I stay home based on workload/activity: i.e. if there is no outside
customer coming in, my husband stays at home.
We have done the "split the day" thing but find it is a hassle with the
commute.
My employer also has 2 options for me:
- in-home sick child care
- sick child care center
For the in-home care, someone with basic health aide training comes to
your home. It costs something like $12.00 an hour but we as employees only
pay $2.20 an hour. We used this a lot when the kids were little. I or my husband
would stay there for an hour or so till all was fine.
The sick child care center costs the public around $35 but it costs
me only $6 per day. I haven't used it in a year but it was great
when my son had chicken pox. I found this center was really good
for older preschoolers and early elementary, we had a bad experience
with it when my daughter was a 1 yr. old baby.
It's been around since 1989 and still has the same main caregivers,
who are RNs. It is on the campus of a hospital.
We probably missed one week each during the kids' first year. Now
we miss maybe 2 days a year.
-- Esther M

My husband and I also split the days that my daughter is sick. It's easier that way
for us because we're both working at home. Plus both of us get to work
during her nap time, so for most of her sick days we each only miss
about 3 hours of work time.
Last year, I missed about 2 weeks due to her illnesses, more due to
mine! This year we've only missed about 4 days.
-- Phaedra H

We have been really lucky that our son hasn't been sick very often. The
few times he has been, I have stayed home with him. My husband doesn't get
paid vacation or sick days. I do. For some reason I am unable to
allow anyone else (including my husband) take care of him when he is sick -
its a fierce instinct I have.
I get kind of frustrated because there is no policy (as of
yet) at the university as to "sick children days". I really admire
companies that have such a policy. One of the prof's I work with
said to me (after staying home with my son ONE day last week because he
was sick) "You really have to find someone in your neighborhood who
can look after your kid when he is sick..."
Offended? Slightly.
-- Tricia G

I've stayed home about a week in the first year of twins - AND we have
a NANNY! (She got the flu too and the same time my husband did.) Luckily I can
do some work from home and the only good thing about the whole
experience is that it enhanced my telecommuting expertise!
-- Christina Z

My husband and I play team tag for sick kids. I work around his schedule,
because I can usually fix my hours any way I choose. So far this winter,
we have taken off around 10 days between us. Yuk!
-- Debbie B

I think it is very important to let your employer know up-front that your FIRST job is being a mother. That is not to say that you should make a habit of missing work, but be sure your boss understands that you have children and they do occasionally get sick. I am very lucky to have an understanding boss like this - I take the entire summer off with my kids while they're on vacation from school and school holidays when dad isn't off. When I am at work, I give 110% of myself to my career, but my number one priority is being a mom to my sons.
-- Susan M

I read Esther's response and want to encourage the sick child care center concept. I direct a center for mildly ill children. We provide professional care with high care giver to child ratios, 1:4 and divide the children according to age and illness. Like Esthers' experience, we market to businesses so employees can use our center as a benefit, paying a small co-payment. A child life specialist provides activities which are developmentally appropriate for them keeping in mind how they are feeling. For more information, check out www.getwellctr.com.
-- Jennifer
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